A new virus outbreak in China has been reported, with a surge in respiratory illnesses, particularly Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), influenza virus, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) ¹. The Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported an increase in respiratory viral infections in northern China since December 2024, with HMPV cases seeing an upward trend among those aged 14 and under ².

*What is HMPV?*
HMPV is a common respiratory virus that can cause upper and lower respiratory disease, especially in children under 14, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems ¹. Symptoms include cough, fever, blocked nose, and shortness of breath, which may progress to bronchitis or pneumonia.

*Global Response*
The World Health Organization (WHO) has not reported any unusual outbreak patterns, and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) considers the current epidemiological situation in China to reflect a seasonal rise in respiratory infections ². India has also reported cases of HMPV, with the health ministry enhancing testing and monitoring virus trends as a precautionary measure ³.

*Prevention Measures*
To reduce the risk of transmission, individuals can take preventive measures such as wearing masks, practicing regular handwashing, and avoiding close contact with anyone showing symptoms of respiratory illness ⁴.